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Air pollution is visible from a river.

Air pollution is visible from a river.

Chris LeBoutillier, CC 0

Pathway Summary

Anchoring phenomenon lesson

Students examine graphs showing that the Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky areas have been experiencing worse-than-average air quality. They also observe that an increasing number of children are being hospitalized for asthma and related respiratory issues. Students develop an initial model to explain what could be causing the worsening air quality and associated health impacts, and then create a Driving Question Board and generate ideas for further investigation.


Investigate lesson

Students explore data collected across Cincinnati neighborhoods and notice a surprising pattern: most hospitalizations come from a relatively small number of neighborhoods. They then examine a city-wide dataset and discover that the neighborhoods experiencing the highest rates of respiratory-related illnesses and hospitalizations are predominantly low socioeconomic areas. These areas also experience higher temperatures and have fewer trees compared to neighborhoods with lower hospitalization rates and higher socioeconomic status.


Synthesize lesson

Students revise their initial models using the evidence they have gathered and recognize that climate change is contributing to worsening air quality in Cincinnati.

Phenomenon

Air pollution impacts Cincinnati neighborhoods in different ways.

Community

Cincinnati, Ohio is situated on the Ohio River and has historically been an industrial manufacturing community. It also has historically had a high poverty rate. Over the last several years, the city has experienced worsening air pollution that differentially impacts Cincinnati neighborhoods. Relatedly, neighborhoods experiencing the worst air pollution are also seeing higher rates of asthma-related hospitalizations.

Materials Available

Anchoring phenomenon lesson
1 Investigation lesson
1 Synthesize lesson

Key Features

Urban
Justice-centered

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Worsening Cincinnati Air Pollution

Why is Cincinnati air quality getting worse, and how does it impact the community?

Educator Insight
Teacher: Kat Sickinger

Why I chose this phenomenon

I knew that the Cincinnati Biochar Project was a new and upcoming project I wanted my students to be aware of, so I wanted to include that into the phenomenon and culminating task in some way.

How my students responded

My students were pretty unaware of how air pollution impacts various neighborhoods within Cincinnati in different ways. Having them explore multiple variables on how air pollution impacts these neighborhoods differently opened their eyes to a lot of issues around climate and environmental justice.

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Copyright © 2025 BSCS Science Learning. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

The development of this material was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DRL 2100808. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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