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A harmful algal bloom affecting the lake and shoreline.

A harmful algal bloom affecting the lake and shoreline.

NOAA Great Lakes Region, CC 0

Pathway Summary

Anchoring phenomenon lesson

Students watch a news story about toxic algal blooms and reflect on their own experiences with a local body of water, connecting their personal experiences to the phenomenon. They then examine data showing the number of toxic algal bloom advisory days over time and learn about how algal blooms occur. Using this information, students develop an initial model for why algal blooms are becoming more prevalent. To help refine their models, students identify the parts they feel confident about and the parts where they have uncertainties. They use this reflection to create a Driving Question Board. Finally, to begin investigating how algal blooms affect the local community, students are assigned to interview their families and community members about their experiences with algal blooms in the local lake.

Phenomenon

The number of toxic algal bloom advisory days issued by the Tacoma County Public Health Department is increasing each year.

Community

The Spanaway Lake community is located near Tacoma, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest. The lake is popular for boating, fishing, and swimming.

Materials Available

Anchoring phenomenon lesson

Key Features

Near water
Suburban
Family connection

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Worsening Spanaway Lake Algal Blooms

Why are toxic algae bloom advisory days increasing, and what effect does this have on the lake community?

Educator Insight
Teacher: Raylene Fowler

Why I chose this phenomenon

I had a few local phenomena chosen and asked students to vote to see which would they would be most interested in, the Spanaway Lake harmful algae blooms was voted for the most. Students cited that they had experience with the algae blooms, and many of them had been to Spanaway Lake or Spanaway Lake park in the past.

How my students responded

Students were engaged with the phenomena and initially showed different levels of understanding of climate change, which made for interesting discussions in class. By the end, students put a lot of effort into their culminating task and almost every student showed a better understanding of climate change in their final submission.

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Copyright © 2025 BSCS Science Learning. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

The development of this material was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DRL 2100808. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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